Social work is a profession based on a value system and a systemic and
holistic perspective, which are directly related to the provisions of
integrative health care. What Do Social Workers Contribute?
1. Person-in-Environment Perspective. Social workers
learn the value of an ecological approach in which a person's
well-being and health care decisions must be understood in the larger
context of their lives, including their families, communities, and
cultures. This includes what has been termed "social determinants of
health," a public health approach that basically refers to any
nonmedical factors that impact a person's health (Stanhope &
Straussner, pp. 3-20).
2. Valuing Social Justice. Social work is unique among
the health care professions in that it has an explicit social justice
commitment—it is social workers' mission to address inequities based on
race, ethnicity, class, sexual orientation, and disability.
3. The Importance of Interpersonal Relationships. That is
the starting point in how social workers deliver care. With the
growing focus on evidence-based practices, such as motivational
interviewing, there is also a growing recognition of the role of
interpersonal client-worker relationship that includes such important
skills as how to engage and build trusting relationships with clients
(Stanhope & Straussner, pp. 167-180).
4. The education of social workers. The education of social workers should includes foundational courses on human
behavior in the social environment, which equip students to understand
human development, neuroscience, and mental health diagnosis and how
these are shaped by social environments and inequities, while social
work practice classes teach students key culturally relevant and
evidence-based practices and family, community, and organizational
dynamics. These areas of knowledge are applied in field learning where
each social work student integrates the theoretical knowledge gained in
the classroom to actual practice with individuals and families with
behavioral health problems.
Therefore, as S. Lala Straussner added: "Social workers are making significant contributions to integrated
health care—it is time that their contributions to individuals and
their families dealing with a multitude of physical and behavioral
health problems, to other health care professions, and to society are
fully recognized." (More at https://www.socialworktoday.com/archive/MA18p32.shtml)
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